The question, “How much does it cost to start to start a meat goat farm?” doesn’t have a straight forward answer. It is dependent on a lot of factors, including your geographic location and existing infrastructure on your land or farm.
Here are a few of the basic items needed for raising goats that you’ll want to look at prices in your area:
How much do goats cost?
The cost of breeding stock will vary with “commercial” (not registered) to registered breeds or show stock. In our area breeding goats will often run $300-$400 per head, more for registered or show goats. Breeding bucks will typically run higher than does.
A few places to “spot check” local prices include looking on Craigslist and also sales reports on Livestock Auction Barns (typically they’ll list weights and sale prices for every sale on their website). While these aren’t the best routes for sourcing livestock, they’ll give you a ballpark idea of going rates in your area. Be aware that many livestock auctions will price based on animal type, breed, size/age, and often are terminal sales (meaning for meat, instead of breeding stock). Sales at livestock barns for meat often are priced lower than breeding animals.
Another great source is talking with other goat farmers in your area on what prices are common for your region.
Goat shelters or enclosures
Barns are great, but not necessary as you’re getting started. Calf hutches, metal huts or three-sided shelters can be good options for providing cover from extreme elements. You can get price estimates for these type of structures through Craigslists, online auction sites, or even from farm supply stores.
Water tank
You’ll need a low stock tank that goats of most sizes can reach into, usually about 1 foot high. Price estimates can typically be found by looking at local farm supply stores or farm supply co-ops.
Feed
You’ll need to consider costs for feeding your goats. They can be fed all hay. Grain is optional depending on your herd goals. You can get price ideas from online listings like Craigslist, Facebook Buy/Sell groups, farm supply co-ops or farm stores.
Goat minerals
Price this out by the bag. A good source for minerals would be a local farm supply store or even farm supply/feed co-op. If the co-op doesn’t have a retail store, just call and as if they sell or can get 40-50 lb. bags of goat mineral and get pricing. Learn more about goat minerals here.
Vet medicine
Eventually you’ll need to have some of these items on hand, but it’s probably not necessary for initial planning purposes.
Other local resources
Your local extension agent is also a great resource to help find realistic price ranges for supplies for raising goats.
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About the Live Q&A Series
The Live Q&A Series is on my @cylonrollingacres Instagram account. Typically, they are 1-2 times a month. After each Q&A I’ll post the replay on my blog, along with any links or resources I mention in the replay. Sign up for my Raising Goats Community email list and you’ll be sent an email to the replay link and notes on the blog. Sign up here to get on the list: https://www.grazingwithleslie.com/list
When I started raising goats, I quickly discovered there’s a lack of information and research focused on meat goats from a production standpoint and goat meat itself. Since then I’ve learned a lot “on the job,” along with finding the little university research and best practices out there.
Over the last 10 years I’ve been sharing our journey raising meat goats and grazing them through blogging, social media, and speaking at workshops and conferences. Aside from being transparent with my customers and community, I share a lot of this information so others raising goats don’t have to start at zero.
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